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How do I ask for a recommendation and make it easy to write?

Quick answer

Ask someone who knows your work, name the opportunity and why you’re asking them, and make it easy to decline. Share a short packet: the role or purpose, relevant achievements they may have seen, the required format and submission method, and a reasonable deadline. Offer to answer questions, but don’t script their opinion. Confirm they’re comfortable recommending you before listing them or sharing their details.

LET’S WORK THROUGH IT

The question, the details, the next step.

Question

I need to ask a former supervisor for a recommendation. What should I include so they aren’t left guessing?

Geez

Start with a short, personal request rather than attaching a long document immediately. Remind them when and how you worked together, state what the recommendation is for, and ask whether they’d feel comfortable providing one. That last part gives them room to say no without having to invent an excuse.

If they agree, send a compact packet with:

  1. The opportunity or purpose, plus the role or program description if useful.
  2. The deadline and what the recipient needs: for example, a letter, a reference call, or a form.
  3. The format and submission instructions, using placeholders if you don’t yet have them.
  4. A few relevant achievements or examples they personally observed.

Keep the request focused on helping them recall your work, not telling them what conclusion to reach.

Follow-up question

How do I choose which achievements to mention? I have a lot of project notes.

Geez

Pick two or three examples that connect to the opportunity and that this person could plausibly remember or verify from working with you. Make each one concrete: what the situation was, what you did, and what changed or was delivered. Avoid presenting a team result as solely yours; describe your contribution accurately.

For instance, a hypothetical note might say: “On the [project name] rollout, I coordinated [specific workstream] and prepared [deliverable] for [audience].” If you have a factual outcome you can share, add it; otherwise, don’t guess at a number or claim an impact you can’t support. You can say, “These are reminders, not required talking points—please use only what matches your own recollection.”

Follow-up question

Can you show me a request and packet I can adapt?

Geez

Here’s a copyable version. Replace the bracketed text, remove anything irrelevant, and check the recipient’s actual instructions before sending.

Subject: Recommendation request for [opportunity]

Hi [Name],

I appreciated working with you on [team or project] at [organization] during [time period]. I’m applying for [role, program, or other purpose], and I wanted to ask whether you’d feel comfortable recommending me based on our work together. It’s completely fine if your schedule or circumstances don’t allow it.

If you’re able, the recommendation is due [date] and needs to be [format and length, if specified], submitted through [submission method or placeholder]. I’ve included the relevant description and a few reminders below. Please use only examples you remember and feel comfortable discussing.

Relevant context: • Opportunity: [name and short description] • Work we shared: [team, project, or responsibility] • Possible examples you may recall: [specific contribution]; [specific contribution] • Deadline: [date, time, and time zone if relevant] • Format and instructions: [details or placeholder]

Would you let me know by [date] whether this is feasible? I’m happy to send any other useful context. Thank you for considering it.

Best, [Your name]

Attach or link only material that is relevant and appropriate to share. If the instructions are unclear, ask the recipient or application contact for clarification rather than asking the recommender to guess.

Follow-up question

What if they agree but the deadline is close, or I don’t hear back?

Geez

If the deadline is close, state the date plainly in your first request and ask whether it is workable before treating the person as confirmed. If you don’t hear back, send one brief, polite follow-up after a reasonable interval, repeating the deadline and offering an easy way to decline. Don’t imply they agreed just because you asked.

Once they confirm, thank them and share any missing instructions promptly. If the deadline passes or plans change, tell them and thank them for their time. Keep a simple record of whom you asked, their response, and any agreed next step; don’t list someone as a recommender without their consent.

A practical checklist

  • Ask whether the person is comfortable recommending you before listing them.

  • Explain the opportunity and why you chose this recommender.

  • Share two or three accurate, relevant examples they may personally recall.

  • State the deadline, required format, submission method, and any known instructions.

  • Offer context without scripting their opinion; make declining easy.

  • Follow up politely if needed, and thank them whether or not they can help.

A few more useful answers

Should I write the recommendation for them?

Offer a factual summary or reminders if useful, but don’t present a draft as their opinion or pressure them to use your wording. Let the recommender decide what they can honestly say.

How far ahead should I ask?

Ask as early as you reasonably can, once you know the deadline and requirements. If timing is tight, disclose that immediately and let the person decide whether they can manage it.

What if I’m not sure what format is required?

Check the opportunity’s instructions or ask its contact for clarification. Tell the recommender what you know and mark anything unconfirmed as a placeholder rather than guessing.

YOUR QUESTION. YOUR DETAILS.

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